When participating in High-Yield Investment Programs, most people are rightly focused on the risk of the program scamming. However, there is another, equally devastating risk: getting your personal accounts hacked. The HYIP world is a target-rich environment for hackers who know that users are dealing with cryptocurrencies and e-currencies. Protecting your operational security (OpSec) is just as important as your investment strategy. Here are six essential security tips for participants from any country.
This is the most critical rule. Never reuse passwords. HYIP databases are not secure. When a program scams, it's common for the admin or hackers to leak or sell the user database, which includes your username, email, and password hash. If you use that same password for your email or other HYIPs, hackers will try it everywhere and gain access to all your accounts.
2FA adds a second layer of security beyond your password. Even if a hacker steals your password, they cannot log in without also having access to your second factor (usually a code from an app on your phone).
Your email is the master key to your digital life. If a hacker compromises your email, they can reset the passwords for all your other accounts.
Public Wi-Fi networks (in cafes, airports, etc.) are often unsecured. A hacker on the same network can potentially intercept your traffic and steal your login credentials or session cookies.
Your funds are only as secure as the wallet they are in. The principles of crypto in HYIPs extend to its security.
Phishing is when a hacker sends you an email that looks like it's from a legitimate source (like your crypto exchange or even a HYIP admin) to trick you into clicking a malicious link and entering your credentials on a fake login page.
Your investment strategy can be perfect, but it's worthless if your security is weak. By implementing these basic practices, you can protect yourself from the secondary threat of hacking and ensure that the only risk you're taking is the one you've chosen with the investment itself.
Author: Edward Langley, London-based investment strategist and contributor to several financial watchdog publications. He focuses on risk assessment and online financial security.